As the man page for tc netem states:
To use the Bernoulli model, the only needed parameter is p while the
others will be set to the default values r=1-p, 1-h=1 and 1-k=0.
However r parameter is erroneusly set to 1, and not to 1-p.
Fix this using the same approach of the 4-state loss model.
Fixes: 3c7950af59 ("netem: add support for 4 state and GE loss model")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
ss by default shows data rates in human-readable form - as Mbps/Gbps etc.
Enhance --numeric mode to show raw values in bps, without conversion.
Signed-of-by: Tomasz Torcz <tomasz.torcz@nordea.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
URL for netem page on sources section points to a no more existent
resource. Fix this using the correct URL.
Fixes: cd72dcf13c ("netem: add man-page")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Current code assumes that we print ethernet mac and
that doesn't work in the IPoIB case with SRIOV-enabled hardware
Before:
11: ib1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 2044 qdisc pfifo_fast
state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 256
link/infiniband
80:00:00:66:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:24:8a:07:03:00:a4:3e:7c brd
00:ff:ff:ff:ff:12:40:1b:ff:ff:00:00:00:00:00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
vf 0 MAC 14:80:00:00:66:fe, spoof checking off, link-state
disable,
trust off, query_rss off
...
After:
11: ib1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 2044 qdisc pfifo_fast
state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 256
link/infiniband
80:00:00:66:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:24:8a:07:03:00:a4:3e:7c brd
00:ff:ff:ff:ff:12:40:1b:ff:ff:00:00:00:00:00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
vf 0 link/infiniband
80:00:00:66:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:24:8a:07:03:00:a4:3e:7c brd
00:ff:ff:ff:ff:12:40:1b:ff:ff:00:00:00:00:00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff, spoof
checking off, link-state disable, trust off, query_rss off
v1->v2: updated kernel headers to uapi commit
v2->v3: fixed alignment
v3->v4: aligned print statements as used through the source
Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
[ committer note: flipped argument order for print_vfinfo to keep fp first
and fixed alignment issues ]
Support for indicating interface name has an ip address in parallel
with specifying ip address when activating UDP bearer.
This liberates the user from keeping track of the current ip address
for each device.
Old command syntax:
$tipc bearer enable media udp name NAME localip IP
New command syntax:
$tipc bearer enable media udp name NAME [localip IP|dev DEVICE]
v2:
- Removed initial value for fd
- Fixed the returning value for cmd_bearer_validate_and_get_addr
to make its consistent with using: zero or non-zero
v3: - Switch to use helper 'get_ifname' to retrieve interface name
v4: - Replace legacy SIOCGIFADDR by netlink
v5: - Fix leaky rtnl_handle
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Since commit 2f1242efe9 ("devlink: Add devlink health show command") we
use the sys/sysinfo.h header for the sysinfo(2) system call. But since
iproute2 carries a local version of the kernel struct sysinfo, this
causes a collision with libc that do not rely on kernel defined sysinfo
like musl libc:
In file included from devlink.c:25:0:
.../sysroot/usr/include/sys/sysinfo.h:10:8: error: redefinition of 'struct sysinfo'
struct sysinfo {
^~~~~~~
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/kernel.h:5:0,
from ../include/uapi/linux/netlink.h:5,
from ../include/uapi/linux/genetlink.h:6,
from devlink.c:21:
../include/uapi/linux/sysinfo.h:8:8: note: originally defined here
struct sysinfo {
^~~~~~~
Move the sys/sysinfo.h userspace header before kernel headers, and
suppress the indirect include of linux/sysinfo.h.
Cc: Aya Levin <ayal@mellanox.com>
Cc: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
32bit targets define uint64_t as long long unsigned. This leads to the
following build warning:
devlink.c: In function ‘pr_out_u64’:
devlink.c:1729:11: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘uint64_t {aka long long unsigned int}’ [-Wformat=]
pr_out("%s %lu", name, val);
^
devlink.c:59:21: note: in definition of macro ‘pr_out’
fprintf(stdout, ##args); \
^~~~
Use uint64_t specific conversion specifiers in the format string to fix
that.
Cc: Aya Levin <ayal@mellanox.com>
Cc: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
'mngtmpaddr' option make the kernel manage temporary addresses
created from the specified one as template on behalf of Privacy
Extensions (RFC3041). This option should be available only for
IPv6 addresses, as correctly stated in the manpage.
However it is possible to set mngtmpaddr on IPv4 addresses, too:
$ ip link add dummy0 type dummy
$ ip -4 addr add 192.168.1.1 dev dummy0 mngtmpaddr
$ ip a
1: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 1a:6d:c6:96:ca:f8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.1/32 scope global mngtmpaddr dummy0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Fix this adding a check on the protocol family before setting
IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR flag.
Fixes: 5b7e21c417 ("add support for IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
'home' option designates a IPv6 address as "home address" as
defined in RFC 6275. This option should be available only for
IPv6 addresses, as correctly stated in the manpage.
However it is possible to set home on IPv4 addresses, too:
$ ip link add dummy0 type dummy
$ ip -4 addr add 192.168.1.1 dev dummy0 home
$ ip a
1: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 1a:6d:c6:96:ca:f8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.1/32 scope global home dummy0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Fix this adding a check on the protocol family before setting
IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS flag.
Fixes: bac735c53a ("enabled to manipulate the flags of IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS or IFA_F_NODAD from ip.")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Duplicate Address Detection (RFC 4862) is available only for IPv6
addresses. As a consequence, 'nodad' option, turning it off, should
be available only for IPv6, and is defined like that in the man page.
However it is possible to set nodad on IPv4 addresses, too:
$ ip link add dummy0 type dummy
$ ip -4 addr add 192.168.1.1 dev dummy0 nodad
$ ip a
1: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 1a:6d:c6:96:ca:f8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.1/32 scope global nodad dummy0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Fix this adding a check on the protocol family before setting
IFA_F_NODAD flag.
Fixes: bac735c53a ("enabled to manipulate the flags of IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS or IFA_F_NODAD from ip.")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
With a current (5.1) kernel version, IPv6 exception routes can't be listed
(ip -6 route list cache) or flushed (ip -6 route flush cache). Kernel
support for this is being added back. Relevant net-next commits:
564c91f7e563 fib_frontend, ip6_fib: Select routes or exceptions dump from RTM_F_CLONED
ef11209d4219 Revert "net/ipv6: Bail early if user only wants cloned entries"
3401bfb1638e ipv6/route: Don't match on fc_nh_id if not set in ip6_route_del()
bf9a8a061ddc ipv6/route: Change return code of rt6_dump_route() for partial node dumps
1e47b4837f3b ipv6: Dump route exceptions if requested
40cb35d5dc04 ip6_fib: Don't discard nodes with valid routing information in fib6_locate_1()
However, to allow the kernel to filter routes based on the RTM_F_CLONED
flag, we need to make sure this flag is always passed when we want cached
routes to be dumped, and we can also pass table and output interface
attributes to have the kernel filtering on them, if requested by the user.
Use the existing iproute_dump_filter() as a filter for the dump request in
iproute_flush(). This way, 'ip -6 route flush cache' works again.
v2: Instead of creating a separate 'filter' function dealing with
RTM_F_CACHED only, use the existing iproute_dump_filter() and get
table and oif kernel filtering for free. Suggested by David Ahern.
Fixes: aba5acdfdb ("(Logical change 1.3)")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
When we disable IPv6 from the start up (ipv6.disable=1), there will be
no IPv6 route info in the dump message. If we return -1 when
ifi->ifi_family != AF_INET6, we will get error like
$ ip token list
Dump terminated
which will make user feel confused. There is no need to return -1 if the
dump message not match. Return 0 is enough.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
iptables commit 933400b37d09 ("nft: xtables: add the infrastructure to translate from iptables to nft")
added an additional member to struct xtables_match and struct xtables_target.
This change is available for libxtables12 and up.
Add these members conditionally to support both newer and older versions.
Fixes: dd29621578 ("tc: add em_ipt ematch for calling xtables matches from tc matching context")
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Add JSON output support to q_netem.
The normal output is untouched.
In JSON output always use seconds as the base of time units,
and non-percentage numbers (0.01 instead of 1%). Try to always
report the fields, even if they are zero.
All this should make the output more machine-friendly.
v2: less macroes
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Only interface from group 0 were displayed.
ip monitor calls ipaddr_reset_filter() and there is no reason to not reset
the filter group in this function.
Fixes: c4fdf75d3d ("ip link: fix display of interface groups")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
The netns_{save,restore} functions are only used in ipnetns.c now, since
the restore is not needed anymore after the netns exec command.
Move them in ipnetns.c, and make them static.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
On vrf exec, reset the VRF associations in the child process, via the
new hook added to cmd_exec(). In this way, the parent doesn't have to
reset the VRF associations before spawning other processes.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
'ip netns exec' changes the current netns just before executing a child
process, and restores it after forking. This is needed if we're running
in batch or do_all mode.
Some cleanups must be done both in the parent and in the child: the
parent must restore the previous netns, while the child must reset any
VRF association.
Unfortunately, if do_all is set, the VRF are not reset in the child, and
the spawned processes are started with the wrong VRF context. This can
be triggered with this script:
# ip -b - <<-'EOF'
link add type vrf table 100
link set vrf0 up
link add type dummy
link set dummy0 vrf vrf0 up
netns add ns1
EOF
# ip -all -b - <<-'EOF'
vrf exec vrf0 true
netns exec setsid -f sleep 1h
EOF
# ip vrf pids vrf0
314 sleep
# ps 314
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
314 ? Ss 0:00 sleep 1h
Refactor cmd_exec() and pass to it a function pointer which is called in
the child before the final exec. In the netns exec case the function just
resets the VRF and switches netns.
Doing it in the child is less error prone and safer, because the parent
environment is always kept unaltered.
After this refactor some utility functions became unused, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
make provides a handy -C option to change directory before reading
the makefiles or doing anything else.
Use that instead of the "cd dir && make && cd .." pattern, thus
simplifying sintax for some makefiles.
Changes from v1:
- Drop an obviously wrong leftover on testsuite/iproute2/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
This variable has the same name as `struct xfrm_filter filter` in
ip/ipxfrm.c, but overrides that definition since `struct rtfilter`
is larger.
This is visible when built with -Wl,--warn-common in LDFLAGS:
/usr/bin/ld: ipxfrm.o: warning: common of `filter' overridden by larger common from ipmroute.o
Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Add a new parameter '-Numeric' to show the number of protocol, scope,
dsfield, etc directly instead of converting it to human readable name.
Do the same on tc and ss.
This patch is based on David Ahern's previous patch.
Suggested-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Compile of tools directory fails with:
make -C tools
CC generate_nlmsg
../../lib/libnetlink.c:28:27: fatal error: linux/nexthop.h: No such file or directory
#include <linux/nexthop.h>
^
compilation terminated.
Add local uapi to build path.
Fixes: 74829ca7dd ("libnetlink: Add helper to create nexthop dump request")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
make provides a handy -C option to change directory before reading
the makefiles or doing anything else.
Use that instead of the "cd dir && make && cd .." pattern, thus
simplifying sintax for some makefiles.
Changes from v1:
- Drop an obviously wrong leftover in testsuite/iproute2/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Devlink commands which implements the dumpit callback may return error.
The netlink function netlink_dump() sends the errno value as the payload
of the message, while answering user space with NLMSG_DONE.
To enable receiving errno value for dumpit commands we have to check for
it in the message. If it is a negative value then the dump returned an
error so we should set errno accordingly and check for ext_ack in case
it was set.
Fixes: 049c58539f ("devlink: mnlg: Add support for extended ack")
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
David Ahern says:
====================
This set adds support for nexthop objects to the ip command. The syntax
for nexthop objects is identical to the current 'ip route .. nexthop ...'
syntax making it easy to convert existing use cases.
v2
- Fixed header use in rtnl_nexthopdump_req as noted by roopa
- made rth_del static per Stephen's request and fixed coding style
- removed print_nh_gateway and exported print_rta_gateway to reuse
the iproute.c code (keeps consistency in output)
- added examples to commit message
- fixed monitor use when specific groups requested
- fixed usage in 'ip nexthop'
- added manpage
====================
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Add capability to ip-monitor to listen and dump nexthop messages.
Since the nexthop group = 32 which exceeds the max groups bit
field, 2 separate flags are needed - one that defaults on to indicate
nexthop group is joined by default and a second that indicates a
specific selection by the user (e.g, ip mon nexthop route).
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Add nhid option for routes to use nexthop objects by id.
Example:
$ ip nexthop add id 1 via 10.99.1.2 dev veth1
$ ip route add 10.100.1.0/24 nhid 1
$ ip route ls
...
10.100.1.0/24 nhid 1 via 10.99.1.2 dev veth1
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Add nexthop subcommand to ip. Implement basic commands for creating,
deleting and dumping nexthop objects. Syntax follows 'nexthop' syntax
from existing 'ip route' command.
Examples:
1. Single path
$ ip nexthop add id 1 via 10.99.1.2 dev veth1
$ ip nexthop ls
id 1 via 10.99.1.2 src 10.99.1.1 dev veth1 scope link
2. ECMP
$ ip nexthop add id 2 via 10.99.3.2 dev veth3
$ ip nexthop add id 1001 group 1/2
--> creates a nexthop group with 2 component nexthops:
id 1 and id 2 both the same weight
$ ip nexthop ls
id 1 via 10.99.1.2 src 10.99.1.1 dev veth1 scope link
id 2 via 10.99.3.2 src 10.99.3.1 dev veth3 scope link
id 1001 group 1/2
3. Weighted multipath
$ ip nexthop add id 1002 group 1,10/2,20
--> creates a nexthop group with 2 component nexthops:
id 1 with a weight of 10 and id 2 with a weight of 20
$ ip nexthop ls
id 1 via 10.99.1.2 src 10.99.1.1 dev veth1 scope link
id 2 via 10.99.3.2 src 10.99.3.1 dev veth3 scope link
id 1001 group 1/2
id 1002 group 1,10/2,20
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Export print_rt_flags and print_rta_if for use by the nexthop
command.
Change print_rta_gateway to take the family versus rtmsg struct and
export for use by the nexthop command.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
groups > 31 have to be joined using the setsockopt. Since the nexthop
group is 32, add a helper to allow 'ip monitor' to listen for nexthop
messages.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
lwt_parse_encap currently assumes the encap attribute is RTA_ENCAP
and the type is RTA_ENCAP_TYPE. Change lwt_parse_encap to take these
as input arguments for reuse by nexthop code which has the attributes
as NHA_ENCAP and NHA_ENCAP_TYPE.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Inclusion of 'dev' is allowed by the syntax but not handled
correctly by the command. It produces no output for show
command and falsely successful for change command but does
not make any changes.
can be verified with the following steps
# ip -6 tunnel add ip6tnl1 mode ip6gre local fd::1 remote fd::2 tos inherit ttl 127 encaplimit none
# ip -6 tunnel show ip6tnl1
<correct output>
# ip -6 tunnel show dev ip6tnl1
<no output but correct output after this change>
# ip -6 tunnel change dev ip6tnl1 local 2001🔢:1 remote 2001🔢:2 encaplimit none ttl 127 tos inherit allow-localremote
# echo $?
0
# ip -6 tunnel show ip6tnl1
<no changes applied, but changes are correctly applied after this change>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
When creating a new netns or executing a program into an existing one,
the unshare() or setns() calls will change the current netns.
In batch mode, this can run commands on the wrong interfaces, as the
ifindex value is meaningful only in the current netns. For example, this
command fails because veth-c doesn't exists in the init netns:
# ip -b - <<-'EOF'
netns add client
link add name veth-c type veth peer veth-s netns client
addr add 192.168.2.1/24 dev veth-c
EOF
Cannot find device "veth-c"
Command failed -:7
But if there are two devices with the same name in the init and new netns,
ip will build a wrong ll_map with indexes belonging to the new netns,
and will execute actions in the init netns using this wrong mapping.
This script will flush all eth0 addresses and bring it down, as it has
the same ifindex of veth0 in the new netns:
# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.76/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 3598sec preferred_lft 3598sec
# ip -b - <<-'EOF'
netns add client
link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1
link add name veth-ns type veth peer name veth0 netns client
link set veth0 down
address flush veth0
EOF
# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: veth1@veth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether c2:db:d0:34:13:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: veth0@veth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether ca:9d:6b:5f:5f:8f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: veth-ns@if2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 32:ef:22:df:51:0a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netns client
The same issue can be triggered by the netns exec subcommand with a
sligthy different script:
# ip netns add client
# ip -b - <<-'EOF'
netns exec client true
link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1
link add name veth-ns type veth peer name veth0 netns client
link set veth0 down
address flush veth0
EOF
Fix this by adding two netns_{save,reset} functions, which are used
to get a file descriptor for the init netns, and restore it after
each batch command.
netns_save() is called before the unshare() or setns(),
while netns_restore() is called after each command.
Fixes: 0dc34c7713 ("iproute2: Add processless network namespace support")
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
ctinfo is a tc action restoring data stored in conntrack marks to
various fields. At present it has two independent modes of operation,
restoration of DSCP into IPv4/v6 diffserv and restoration of conntrack
marks into packet skb marks.
It understands a number of parameters specific to this action in
additional to the usual action syntax. Each operating mode is
independent of the other so all options are optional, however not
specifying at least one mode is a bit pointless.
Usage: ... ctinfo [dscp mask [statemask]] [cpmark [mask]] [zone ZONE]
[CONTROL] [index <INDEX>]
DSCP mode
dscp enables copying of a DSCP stored in the conntrack mark into the
ipv4/v6 diffserv field. The mask is a 32bit field and specifies where
in the conntrack mark the DSCP value is located. It must be 6
contiguous bits long. eg. 0xfc000000 would restore the DSCP from the
upper 6 bits of the conntrack mark.
The DSCP copying may be optionally controlled by a statemask. The
statemask is a 32bit field, usually with a single bit set and must not
overlap the dscp mask. The DSCP restore operation will only take place
if the corresponding bit/s in conntrack mark ANDed with the statemask
yield a non zero result.
eg. dscp 0xfc000000 0x01000000 would retrieve the DSCP from the top 6
bits, whilst using bit 25 as a flag to do so. Bit 26 is unused in this
example.
CPMARK mode
cpmark enables copying of the conntrack mark to the packet skb mark. In
this mode it is completely equivalent to the existing act_connmark
action. Additional functionality is provided by the optional mask
parameter, whereby the stored conntrack mark is logically ANDed with the
cpmark mask before being stored into skb mark. This allows shared usage
of the conntrack mark between applications.
eg. cpmark 0x00ffffff would restore only the lower 24 bits of the
conntrack mark, thus may be useful in the event that the upper 8 bits
are used by the DSCP function.
Usage: ... ctinfo [dscp mask [statemask]] [cpmark [mask]] [zone ZONE]
[CONTROL] [index <INDEX>]
where :
dscp MASK is the bitmask to restore DSCP
STATEMASK is the bitmask to determine conditional restoring
cpmark MASK mask applied to restored packet mark
ZONE is the conntrack zone
CONTROL := reclassify | pipe | drop | continue | ok |
goto chain <CHAIN_INDEX>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
David Ahern
Stephen Hemminger
Andrea Claudi
Tomasz Torcz
Denis Kirjanov
Hoang Le
Baruch Siach
Stefano Brivio
Hangbin Liu
Eyal Birger
Jakub Kicinski
Nicolas Dichtel
Matteo Croce
Pete Morici
Michael Forney
Moshe Shemesh
Mahesh Bandewar
Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant