sudo $TC filter add dev $ETH parent ffff: prio 2 protocol ip \
u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 \
action ok
sudo $TC filter add dev $ETH parent ffff: prio 1 protocol ip \
u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:10 \
action ok
now dump to see all rules..
$TC -s filter ls dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip
....
filter pref 1 u32
filter pref 1 u32 fh 801: ht divisor 1
filter pref 1 u32 fh 801::800 order 2048 key ht 801 bkt 0 flowid 1:10 (rule hit 0 success 0)
match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8 (success 0 )
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 6 ref 1 bind 1 installed 4 sec used 4 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
filter pref 2 u32
filter pref 2 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 2 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1 (rule hit 336 success 336)
match 00000000/00000000 at 0 (success 336 )
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 5 ref 1 bind 1 installed 38 sec used 4 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 24864 bytes 336 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
....
..get filter 801::800
$TC -s filter get dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip \
handle 801:0:800 prio 2 u32
....
filter parent ffff: protocol ip pref 1 u32 fh 801::800 order 2048 key ht 801 bkt 0 flowid 1:10 (rule hit 260 success 130)
match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8 (success 130 )
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 6 ref 1 bind 1 installed 348 sec used 0 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 11440 bytes 130 pkt (dropped 130, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
....
..get other one
$TC -s filter get dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip \
handle 800:0:800 prio 2 u32
....
filter parent ffff: protocol ip pref 2 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1 (rule hit 514 success 514)
match 00000000/00000000 at 0 (success 514 )
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 5 ref 1 bind 1 installed 506 sec used 4 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 35544 bytes 514 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
....
..try something that doesnt exist
$TC -s filter get dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip handle 800:0:803 prio 2 u32
.....
RTNETLINK answers: No such file or directory
We have an error talking to the kernel
.....
Note, added NLM_F_ECHO is for backward compatibility. old kernels never
before Eric's patch will not respond without it and newer kernels (after Erics patch)
will ignore it.
In old kernels there is a side effect:
In addition to a response to the GET you will receive an event (if you do tc mon).
But this is still better than what it was before (not working at all).
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Kernel code and interface.
--------------------------
* Compile time switches
There is only one, but very important, compile time switch.
It is not settable by "make config", but should be selected
manually and after a bit of thinking in <include/net/pkt_sched.h>
PSCHED_CLOCK_SOURCE can take three values:
PSCHED_GETTIMEOFDAY
PSCHED_JIFFIES
PSCHED_CPU
PSCHED_GETTIMEOFDAY
Default setting is the most conservative PSCHED_GETTIMEOFDAY.
It is very slow both because of weird slowness of do_gettimeofday()
and because it forces code to use unnatural "timeval" format,
where microseconds and seconds fields are separate.
Besides that, it will misbehave, when delays exceed 2 seconds
(f.e. very slow links or classes bounded to small slice of bandwidth)
To resume: as only you will get it working, select correct clock
source and forget about PSCHED_GETTIMEOFDAY forever.
PSCHED_JIFFIES
Clock is derived from jiffies. On architectures with HZ=100
granularity of this clock is not enough to make reasonable
bindings to real time. However, taking into account Linux
architecture problems, which force us to use artificial
integrated clock in any case, this switch is not so bad
for schduling even on high speed networks, though policing
is not reliable.
PSCHED_CPU
It is available only for alpha and pentiums with correct
CPU timestamp. It is the fastest way, use it when it is available,
but remember: not all pentiums have this facility, and
a lot of them have clock, broken by APM etc. etc.
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