As noticed by one of the few users of routel script, it ends up in an
infinite loop when they pull out the cable from the NIC used for some
route. This is caused by its parser expecting the line of "ip route show"
output consists of "key value" pairs (except for the initial target range),
together with an old trap of Bourne style shells that "shift 2" does
nothing if there is only one argument left. Some keywords, e.g. "linkdown",
are not followed by a value.
Improve the parser to
(1) only set variables for keywords we care about
(2) recognize (currently) known keywords without value
This is still far from perfect (and certainly not future proof) but to
fully fix the script, one would probably have to rewrite the logic
completely (and I'm not sure it's worth the effort).
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
This attribute allows the administrator to adjust the packet marking
attribute of tunnels that support policy based routing.
Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
This patch adds commands to support the tunnel source properties
("ip sr tunsrc") and the HMAC key -> secret, algorithm binding
("ip sr hmac").
Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
'ip vrf pids' is used to list processes bound to a vrf, but it only
shows the pid leaving a lot of work for the user. Add the command
name to the output. With this patch you get the more user friendly:
$ ip vrf pids mgmt
1121 ntpd
1418 gdm-session-wor
1488 gnome-session
1491 dbus-launch
1492 dbus-daemon
1565 sshd
...
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
'ip vrf pids' is used to list processes bound to a vrf, but it only
shows the pid leaving a lot of work for the user. Add the command
name to the output. With this patch you get the more user friendly:
$ ip vrf pids mgmt
1121 ntpd
1418 gdm-session-wor
1488 gnome-session
1491 dbus-launch
1492 dbus-daemon
1565 sshd
...
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Currently specifying a device to ip netconf and it dumps only values
for IPv4. Change this to dump data for all families unless a specific
family is given.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Currently, 'ip netconf' only shows ipv4 and ipv6 netconf settings. If IPv6
is not enabled, the dump ends with
RTNETLINK answers: Operation not supported
when IPv6 request is attempted. Further, if the mpls_router module is also
loaded a separate request is needed to get MPLS settings.
To make this better going forward, use the new PF_UNSPEC dump all option
if the kernel supports it. If the kernel does not, it sets NLMSG_ERROR and
returns EOPNOTSUPP which is trapped and we fall back to the existing output
to maintain compatibility with existing kernels.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Add support for setting and displaying the ttl attribute
for MPLS IP lighweight tunnels.
Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Add support for setting and displaying the ttl-propagation attribute
initially used by MPLS to control propagation of MPLS TTL to IPv4/IPv6
TTL/hop-limit on popping final label on a per-route basis.
Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
These are basically stubs: The types which lacked their own help text
simply don't accept any options (yet). Still it might be a bit confusing
to users if they are presented with the generic 'ip link' help text
instead of something saying there are no type specific options.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Take help function in iplink_bridge.c as an example and make other link
types' help functions similar:
* Use a single fprintf() call (if possible).
* Don't state a full command line, just "... type OPTIONS".
* Put every option in it's own line, align options by column.
* List mandatory options first.
link_veth.c is intentionally left untouched because it's 'peer' option
eats all kinds of generic link options and the help text points this out
without duplicating all the options there again.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
When neither group or remote is specified (or if they are specified with
the any address), nothing is sent to the kernel. In this case, the
kernel defaults to IPv4. This makes impossible to use IPv6 with
unspecified unicast remote ("bridge fdb add" will return
EAFNOTSUPPORT).
If the user specifies a preferred address family (eg, "ip -6 link add"),
then send either IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP or IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP6 to enforce the
use of the appropriate family.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.im>
MPLS multipath routes are missing a space between 'nexthop' and 'via':
$ ip -net ns1 -f mpls ro ls
100
nexthopvia inet 172.16.2.2 dev virt12
nexthopvia inet 172.16.3.2 dev br0
Add it.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Add support for new afstats subcommand. This uses the new
IFLA_STATS_AF_SPEC attribute of RTM_GETSTATS messages to show
per-device, AF-specific stats. At the moment the kernel only supports
MPLS AF stats, so that is all that's implemented here.
The print_num function is exposed from ipaddress.c to be used for
printing the new stats so that the human-readable option, if set, can
be respected.
Example of use:
$ ./ip/ip -f mpls link afstats dev eth1
3: eth1
mpls:
RX: bytes packets errors dropped noroute
9016 98 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped
7232 113 0 0
Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Use the new helper functions rta_getattr_u* instead of direct
cast of RTA_DATA(). Where RTA_DATA() is a structure, then remove
the unnecessary cast since RTA_DATA() is void *
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Add support for MPLS netconf to ip monitor and ip netconf commands.
Changes to header files not included as those are typically pulled
in my a header sync with the kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch adds support to the bridge_slave link type for displaying
xstats by reusing the previously added bridge xstats callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch adds support for a new xstats link subcommand which uses the
specified link type's new parse/print_ifla_xstats callbacks to display
extended statistics.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Since cgroups are not namespace aware, the directory heirarchy used by
ip vrf should account for network namespaces. In this case, change the
path from CGRP/BASE/vrf/NAME to CGRP/BASE/NETNS/vrf/NAME where CGRP is
the cgroup2 mount path, BASE in any base heirarchy inherited before VRF
is applied and NAME is the VRF name.
The intent is as follows: a user logs into the box into some namespace
with a name known to iproute2. Some other policy may have put the
process into a BASE heirarchy. From there the user executes a task in
a VRF and in doing so the task heirarchy becomes CGRP/BASE/NETNS/vrf/NAME.
The namespace level is omitted for the default namespace.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Move guts of netns_identify into a standalone function that returns
the netns name in a given buffer.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Add support for VRF in a pre-existing hierarchy. For example, if the
current process is running in CGRP/foo/bar, the 'ip vrf exec NAME CMD'
should run CMD in the cgroup CGRP/foo/bar/vrf/NAME.
When listing process ids in a VRF, search for the directory vrf/NAME
regardless of base path (foo/bar/vrf/NAME and vrf/NAME) are still
running against the same vrf NAME.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch implements support for the IFLA_BRPORT_FLUSH attribute
in iproute2 so it can flush bridge slave's fdb dynamic entries.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch implements support for the IFLA_BR_MCAST_MLD_VERSION
attribute in iproute2 so it can change the mcast mld version.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
This patch implements support for the IFLA_BR_MCAST_IGMP_VERSION
attribute in iproute2 so it can change the mcast igmp version.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
This patch implements support for the IFLA_BR_MCAST_STATS_ENABLED
attribute in iproute2 so it can enable/disable mcast stats accounting.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch implements support for the IFLA_BR_VLAN_STATS_ENABLED
attribute in iproute2 so it can enable/disable vlan stats accounting.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch implements support for the IFLA_BR_FDB_FLUSH attribute
in iproute2 so it can flush bridge fdb dynamic entries.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
This patch adds a new field that is printed in the end of the line which
denotes the real entry state. Before this patch an entry's IIF could
disappear and it would look like an unresolved one (iif = unresolved):
(3.0.16.1, 225.11.16.1) Iif: unresolved
with no way to really distinguish it from an unresolved entry.
After the patch if the dumped entry has RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED set we get:
(3.0.16.1, 225.11.16.1) Iif: unresolved State: unresolved
for unresolved entries and:
(0.0.0.0, 225.11.11.11) Iif: eth4 Oifs: eth3 State: resolved
for resolved entries after the OIF list. Note that "State:" has ':' in
it so it cannot be mistaken for an interface name.
And for the example above, we'd get:
(0.0.0.0, 225.11.11.11) Iif: unresolved State: resolved
Also when dumping all routes via ip route show table all,
it will show up as:
multicast 225.11.16.1/32 from 3.0.16.1/32 table default proto 17 unresolved
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
To specify multiple nexthops in a route the user is expected to use the
"nexthop" keyword which ip route uses to create the RTA_MULTIPATH.
However, ip route always accepts multiple 'via' keywords where only the
last one is used in the route leading to confusion. For example, ip
accepts this syntax:
$ ip ro add vrf red 1.1.1.0/24 via 10.100.1.18 via 10.100.2.18
but the route entered inserted by the kernel is just the last gateway:
1.1.1.0/24 via 10.100.2.18 dev eth2
which is not the full request from the user. Detect the presense of
multiple 'via' and give the user a hint to add nexthop:
$ ip ro add vrf red 1.1.1.0/24 via 10.100.1.18 via 10.100.2.18
Error: argument "via" is wrong: use nexthop syntax to specify multiple via
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Fix "Policy buffer overflow" when trying to use deleteall with many
policies installed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Heinlein <alexander.heinlein@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Entries with long vhost names in /proc/net/igmp have no whitespace
between name and colon, so sscanf() adds it to vhost and
'ip maddr show iface' doesn't include inet result.
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Show ipv6 tunnel keys on presence of GRE_KEY flag for tunnel types
other than GRE. Aligns ipv6 behaviour with ipv4.
Signed-off-by: dforster@brocade.com
Next up a non-root user gets various bpf related error messages:
$ ip vrf exec mgmt bash
Failed to load BPF prog: 'Operation not permitted'
Kernel compiled with CGROUP_BPF enabled?
Catch the EPERM error and do not show the kernel config option.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
A vrf is local to a namespace. Drop any VRF association before trying
to exec a command in the new namespace.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Path in vrf_switch for "default" VRF is supposed to be MNT/vrf not
MNT/default. Also, default_vrf flag is redundant with ifindex. Remove
the flag in favor of ifindex != 0.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Split ipvrf_identify into arg processing and a function that does the
actual cgroup file parsing. The latter function is used in a follow
on patch.
In the process, convert the reading of the cgroups file to use fopen
and fgets just in case the file ever grows beyond 4k. Move printing
of any error message and the vrf name to the caller of the new
vrf_identify.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Move the hint about CGROUP_BPF enabled to prog_load failure since
it fails before the attach. Update the existing error message to
print to stderr.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
'ip vrf' follows the user semnatics established by 'ip netns'.
The 'ip vrf' subcommand supports 3 usages:
1. Run a command against a given vrf:
ip vrf exec NAME CMD
Uses the recently committed cgroup/sock BPF option. vrf directory
is added to cgroup2 mount. Individual vrfs are created under it. BPF
filter attached to vrf/NAME cgroup2 to set sk_bound_dev_if to the VRF
device index. From there the current process (ip's pid) is addded to
the cgroups.proc file and the given command is exected. In doing so
all AF_INET/AF_INET6 (ipv4/ipv6) sockets are automatically bound to
the VRF domain.
The association is inherited parent to child allowing the command to
be a shell from which other commands are run relative to the VRF.
2. Show the VRF a process is bound to:
ip vrf id
This command essentially looks at /proc/pid/cgroup for a "::/vrf/"
entry with the VRF name following.
3. Show process ids bound to a VRF
ip vrf pids NAME
This command dumps the file MNT/vrf/NAME/cgroup.procs since that file
shows the process ids in the particular vrf cgroup.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
iplink_vrf has 2 functions used to validate a user given device name is
a VRF device and to return the table id. If the user string is not a
device name ip commands with a vrf keyword show a confusing error
message: "RTNETLINK answers: No such device".
Add a variant of rtnl_talk that does not display the "RTNETLINK answers"
message and update iplink_vrf to use it.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Adds support to configure BPF programs as nexthop actions via the LWT
framework.
Example:
ip route add 192.168.253.2/32 \
encap bpf out obj lwt_len_hist_kern.o section len_hist \
dev veth0
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Now that we made the BPF loader generic as a library, reuse it
for loading XDP programs as well. This basically adds a minimal
start of a facility for iproute2 to load XDP programs. There
currently only exists the xdp1_user.c sample code in the kernel
tree that sets up netlink directly and an iovisor/bcc front-end.
Since we have all the necessary infrastructure in place already
from tc side, we can just reuse its loader back-end and thus
facilitate migration and usability among the two for people
familiar with tc/bpf already. Sharing maps, performing tail calls,
etc works the same way as with tc. Naturally, once kernel
configuration API evolves, we will extend new features for XDP
here as well, resp. extend dumping of related netlink attributes.
Minimal example:
clang -target bpf -O2 -Wall -c prog.c -o prog.o
ip [-force] link set dev em1 xdp obj prog.o # attaching
ip [-d] link # dumping
ip link set dev em1 xdp off # detaching
For the dump, intention is that in the first line for each ip
link entry, we'll see "xdp" to indicate that this device has an
XDP program attached. Once we dump some more useful information
via netlink (digest, etc), idea is that 'ip -d link' will then
display additional relevant program information below the "link/
ether [...]" output line for such devices, for example.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In case of an older kernel that doesn't set L2TP_ATTR_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_{RX,TX}
the old hard-coded value is being preserved, since the attribute flag will be
missing.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st>
L2TP_ATTR_UDP_CSUM is read by the kernel as a NLA_FLAG value,
but is validated as a NLA_U8, so we will write it as an u8,
but the value isn't actually being read by the kernel.
It is written by the kernel as a NLA_U8, so we will read as
such.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st>
L2TP_ATTR_RECV_SEQ and L2TP_ATTR_SEND_SEQ are declared as NLA_U8
attributes in the kernel, so let's threat them accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st>
udp6_csum_{tx,rx}, tunnel and session are the only ones
currently used.
recv_seq, send_seq, lns_mode and data_seq are partially
implemented in a useless way.
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st>
Adjusting iproute2 utility to support new macvlan link type mode called
"source".
Example of commands that can be applied:
ip link add link eth0 name macvlan0 type macvlan mode source
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr add 00:11:11:11:11:11
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr del 00:11:11:11:11:11
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr flush
ip -details link show dev macvlan0
Based on previous work of Stefan Gula <steweg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
Cc: steweg@gmail.com
v5:
- rebase and fix checkpatch
v4:
- add MACADDR_SET support
- skip FLAG_UNICAST / FLAG_UNICAST_ALL as this is not upstream
- fix man page
- Support adding, deleting and showing IP rules with UID ranges.
- Support querying per-UID routes via "ip route get uid <UID>".
UID range routing was added to net-next in 4fb7450683 ("Merge
branch 'uid-routing'")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Commit 7b8179c780 ("iproute2: Add new command to ip link to
enable/disable VF spoof check") tried to add support for
IFLA_VF_SPOOFCHK in a backwards-compatible manner, but aparently overdid
it: parse_rtattr_nested() handles missing attributes perfectly fine in
that it will leave the relevant field unassigned so calling code can
just compare against NULL. There is no need to layback from the previous
(IFLA_VF_TX_RATE) attribute to the next to check if IFLA_VF_SPOOFCHK is
present or not. To the contrary, it establishes a potentially incorrect
assumption of these two attributes directly following each other which
may not be the case (although up to now, kernel aligns them this way).
This patch cleans up the code to adhere to the common way of checking
for attribute existence. It has been tested to return correct results
regardless of whether the kernel exports IFLA_VF_SPOOFCHK or not.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Reviewed-by: Greg Rose <grose@lightfleet.com>
Recently a new per-port flag was added which controls the flooding of
unknown multicast, this patch adds support for controlling it via iproute2.
It also updates the man pages with information about the new flag.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Adjusting iproute2 utility to support new macvlan link type mode called
"source".
Example of commands that can be applied:
ip link add link eth0 name macvlan0 type macvlan mode source
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr add 00:11:11:11:11:11
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr del 00:11:11:11:11:11
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr flush
ip -details link show dev macvlan0
Based on previous work of Stefan Gula <steweg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
Cc: steweg@gmail.com
iprule_flush() and iprule_list_or_save() both call function
rtnl_wilddump_request() and rtnl_dump_filter(). So merge them
together just like other files do.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Introduce a new API that exposes a list of vlans per VF (IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST),
giving the ability for user-space application to specify it for the VF as
an option to support 802.1ad (VST QinQ).
We introduce struct vf_vlan_info, which extends struct vf_vlan and adds
an optional VF VLAN proto parameter.
Default VLAN-protocol is 802.1Q.
Add IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST in addition to IFLA_VF_VLAN to keep backward
compatibility with older kernel versions.
Suitable ip link tool command examples:
- Set vf vlan protocol 802.1ad (S-TAG)
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100 proto 802.1ad
- Set vf vlan S-TAG and vlan C-TAG (VST QinQ)
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100 proto 802.1ad vlan 30 proto 802.1Q
- Set vf to VST (802.1Q) mode
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100 proto 802.1Q
- Or by omitting the new parameter (backward compatible)
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Add support to dump the mroute cache entry age if the show_stats (-s)
switch is provided.
Example:
$ ip -s mroute
(0.0.0.0, 239.10.10.10) Iif: eth0 Oifs: eth0
0 packets, 0 bytes, Age 245.44
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
The calling of netns_map_init() before command parsing introduced
a performance issue with large number of namespaces.
As commands such as add, del and exec do not need to iterate through
/var/run/netns it would be good not no build the cache before executing
these commands.
Example:
unpatched:
time seq 1 1000 | xargs -n 1 ip netns add
real 0m16.832s
user 0m1.350s
sys 0m15.029s
patched:
time seq 1 1000 | xargs -n 1 ip netns add
real 0m3.859s
user 0m0.132s
sys 0m3.205s
Signed-off-by: Anton Aksola <aakso@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
The original bond/bridge/vrf and slaves use same id, which make people
confused. Use bond/bridge/vrf_slave as id name will make code more clear.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <psutter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
In ip monitor, netns_map_init will check getnsid is supported or not.
But when /proc/self/ns/net does not exist, we just print out error
messages and exit. So user cannot use ip monitor anymore when
CONFIG_NET_NS is disabled:
# ip monitor
open("/proc/self/ns/net"): No such file or directory
If open "/proc/self/ns/net" failed, set have_rtnl_getnsid to false.
Fixes: d652ccbf81 ("netns: allow to dump and monitor nsid")
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Stephen Hemminger
Zhang Shengju
Michal Kubeček
Craig Gallek
David Lebrun
David Ahern
Robert Shearman
Timothy Redaelli
Phil Sutter
Vincent Bernat
Nikolay Aleksandrov
Stephen Hemminger
Ralf Baechle
Hangbin Liu
Alexander Heinlein
Jamal Hadi Salim
Petr Vorel
David Forster
Julien Fortin
Thomas Graf
Daniel Borkmann
Amir Vadai
Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
Daniel Hopf
david decotigny
michael-dev@fami-braun.de
Lorenzo Colitti
Moshe Shemesh
Anton Aksola
Igor Ryzhov
Alexei Starovoitov
Jiri Benc
Liping Zhang