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Merge branch 'master' into net-next

This commit is contained in:
Stephen Hemminger 2017-07-18 17:31:09 -07:00
parent f0b9b79572 b09515553f
commit edadd6b076
18 changed files with 274 additions and 823 deletions
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258
examples/bpf/bpf_agent.c
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@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
/*
* eBPF user space agent part
*
* Simple, _self-contained_ user space agent for the eBPF kernel
* ebpf_prog.c program, which gets all map fds passed from tc via unix
* domain socket in one transaction and can thus keep referencing
* them from user space in order to read out (or possibly modify)
* map data. Here, just as a minimal example to display counters.
*
* The agent only uses the bpf(2) syscall API to read or possibly
* write to eBPF maps, it doesn't need to be aware of the low-level
* bytecode parts and/or ELF parsing bits.
*
* ! For more details, see header comment in bpf_prog.c !
*
* gcc bpf_agent.c -o bpf_agent -Wall -O2
*
* For example, a more complex user space agent could run on each
* host, reading and writing into eBPF maps used by tc classifier
* and actions. It would thus allow for implementing a distributed
* tc architecture, for example, which would push down central
* policies into eBPF maps, and thus altering run-time behaviour.
*
* -- Happy eBPF hacking! ;)
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
/* Just some misc macros as min(), offsetof(), etc. */
#include "../../include/utils.h"
/* Common code from fd passing. */
#include "../../include/bpf_scm.h"
/* Common, shared definitions with ebpf_prog.c */
#include "bpf_shared.h"
/* Mini syscall wrapper */
#include "bpf_sys.h"
static void bpf_dump_drops(int fd)
{
int cpu, max;
max = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
printf(" `- number of drops:");
for (cpu = 0; cpu < max; cpu++) {
long drops;
assert(bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &cpu, &drops) == 0);
printf("\tcpu%d: %5ld", cpu, drops);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void bpf_dump_queue(int fd)
{
/* Just for the same of the example. */
int max_queue = 4, i;
printf(" | nic queues:");
for (i = 0; i < max_queue; i++) {
struct count_queue cq;
int ret;
memset(&cq, 0, sizeof(cq));
ret = bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &i, &cq);
assert(ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && errno == ENOENT));
printf("\tq%d:[pkts: %ld, mis: %ld]",
i, cq.total, cq.mismatch);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void bpf_dump_proto(int fd)
{
uint8_t protos[] = { IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP, IPPROTO_ICMP };
char *names[] = { "tcp", "udp", "icmp" };
int i;
printf(" ` protos:");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(protos); i++) {
struct count_tuple ct;
int ret;
memset(&ct, 0, sizeof(ct));
ret = bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &protos[i], &ct);
assert(ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && errno == ENOENT));
printf("\t%s:[pkts: %ld, bytes: %ld]",
names[i], ct.packets, ct.bytes);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void bpf_dump_map_data(int *tfd)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
const int period = 5;
printf("data, period: %dsec\n", period);
bpf_dump_drops(tfd[BPF_MAP_ID_DROPS]);
bpf_dump_queue(tfd[BPF_MAP_ID_QUEUE]);
bpf_dump_proto(tfd[BPF_MAP_ID_PROTO]);
sleep(period);
}
}
static void bpf_info_loop(int *fds, struct bpf_map_aux *aux)
{
int i, tfd[BPF_MAP_ID_MAX];
printf("ver: %d\nobj: %s\ndev: %lu\nino: %lu\nmaps: %u\n",
aux->uds_ver, aux->obj_name, aux->obj_st.st_dev,
aux->obj_st.st_ino, aux->num_ent);
for (i = 0; i < aux->num_ent; i++) {
printf("map%d:\n", i);
printf(" `- fd: %u\n", fds[i]);
printf(" | serial: %u\n", aux->ent[i].id);
printf(" | type: %u\n", aux->ent[i].type);
printf(" | max elem: %u\n", aux->ent[i].max_elem);
printf(" | size key: %u\n", aux->ent[i].size_key);
printf(" ` size val: %u\n", aux->ent[i].size_value);
tfd[aux->ent[i].id] = fds[i];
}
bpf_dump_map_data(tfd);
}
static void bpf_map_get_from_env(int *tfd)
{
char key[64], *val;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BPF_MAP_ID_MAX; i++) {
memset(key, 0, sizeof(key));
snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "BPF_MAP%d", i);
val = getenv(key);
assert(val != NULL);
tfd[i] = atoi(val);
}
}
static int bpf_map_set_recv(int fd, int *fds, struct bpf_map_aux *aux,
unsigned int entries)
{
struct bpf_map_set_msg msg;
int *cmsg_buf, min_fd, i;
char *amsg_buf, *mmsg_buf;
cmsg_buf = bpf_map_set_init(&msg, NULL, 0);
amsg_buf = (char *)msg.aux.ent;
mmsg_buf = (char *)&msg.aux;
for (i = 0; i < entries; i += min_fd) {
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
int ret;
min_fd = min(BPF_SCM_MAX_FDS * 1U, entries - i);
bpf_map_set_init_single(&msg, min_fd);
ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg.hdr, 0);
if (ret <= 0)
return ret ? : -1;
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg.hdr);
if (!cmsg || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
return -EINVAL;
if (msg.hdr.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC)
return -EIO;
min_fd = (cmsg->cmsg_len - sizeof(*cmsg)) / sizeof(fd);
if (min_fd > entries || min_fd <= 0)
return -1;
memcpy(&fds[i], cmsg_buf, sizeof(fds[0]) * min_fd);
memcpy(&aux->ent[i], amsg_buf, sizeof(aux->ent[0]) * min_fd);
memcpy(aux, mmsg_buf, offsetof(struct bpf_map_aux, ent));
if (i + min_fd == aux->num_ent)
break;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fds[BPF_SCM_MAX_FDS];
struct bpf_map_aux aux;
struct sockaddr_un addr;
int fd, ret, i;
/* When arguments are being passed, we take it as a path
* to a Unix domain socket, otherwise we grab the fds
* from the environment to demonstrate both possibilities.
*/
if (argc == 1) {
int tfd[BPF_MAP_ID_MAX];
bpf_map_get_from_env(tfd);
bpf_dump_map_data(tfd);
return 0;
}
fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open socket: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(addr.sun_path, argv[argc - 1], sizeof(addr.sun_path));
ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot bind to socket: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
memset(fds, 0, sizeof(fds));
memset(&aux, 0, sizeof(aux));
ret = bpf_map_set_recv(fd, fds, &aux, BPF_SCM_MAX_FDS);
if (ret >= 0)
bpf_info_loop(fds, &aux);
for (i = 0; i < aux.num_ent; i++)
close(fds[i]);
close(fd);
return 0;
}

56
examples/bpf/bpf_map_in_map.c Normal file
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#include "../../include/bpf_api.h"
#define MAP_INNER_ID 42
struct bpf_elf_map __section_maps map_inner = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
.size_key = sizeof(uint32_t),
.size_value = sizeof(uint32_t),
.id = MAP_INNER_ID,
.inner_idx = 0,
.pinning = PIN_GLOBAL_NS,
.max_elem = 1,
};
struct bpf_elf_map __section_maps map_outer = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
.size_key = sizeof(uint32_t),
.size_value = sizeof(uint32_t),
.inner_id = MAP_INNER_ID,
.pinning = PIN_GLOBAL_NS,
.max_elem = 1,
};
__section("egress")
int emain(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
struct bpf_elf_map *map_inner;
int key = 0, *val;
map_inner = map_lookup_elem(&map_outer, &key);
if (map_inner) {
val = map_lookup_elem(map_inner, &key);
if (val)
lock_xadd(val, 1);
}
return BPF_H_DEFAULT;
}
__section("ingress")
int imain(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
struct bpf_elf_map *map_inner;
int key = 0, *val;
map_inner = map_lookup_elem(&map_outer, &key);
if (map_inner) {
val = map_lookup_elem(map_inner, &key);
if (val)
printt("map val: %d\n", *val);
}
return BPF_H_DEFAULT;
}
BPF_LICENSE("GPL");

501
examples/bpf/bpf_prog.c
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/*
* eBPF kernel space program part
*
* Toy eBPF program for demonstration purposes, some parts derived from
* kernel tree's samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c example.
*
* More background on eBPF, kernel tree: Documentation/networking/filter.txt
*
* Note, this file is rather large, and most classifier and actions are
* likely smaller to accomplish one specific use-case and are tailored
* for high performance. For performance reasons, you might also have the
* classifier and action already merged inside the classifier.
*
* In order to show various features it serves as a bigger programming
* example, which you should feel free to rip apart and experiment with.
*
* Compilation, configuration example:
*
* Note: as long as the BPF backend in LLVM is still experimental,
* you need to build LLVM with LLVM with --enable-experimental-targets=BPF
* Also, make sure your 4.1+ kernel is compiled with CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y,
* and you have libelf.h and gelf.h headers and can link tc against -lelf.
*
* In case you need to sync kernel headers, go to your kernel source tree:
* # make headers_install INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/
*
* $ export PATH=/home/<...>/llvm/Debug+Asserts/bin/:$PATH
* $ clang -O2 -emit-llvm -c bpf_prog.c -o - | llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o bpf.o
* $ objdump -h bpf.o
* [...]
* 3 classifier 000007f8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000040 2**3
* CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
* 4 action-mark 00000088 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000838 2**3
* CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
* 5 action-rand 00000098 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000008c0 2**3
* CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
* 6 maps 00000030 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000958 2**2
* CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
* 7 license 00000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000988 2**0
* CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
* [...]
* # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
* $ gcc bpf_agent.c -o bpf_agent -Wall -O2
* # ./bpf_agent /tmp/bpf-uds (e.g. on a different terminal)
* # tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf obj bpf.o exp /tmp/bpf-uds flowid 1:1 \
* action bpf obj bpf.o sec action-mark \
* action bpf obj bpf.o sec action-rand ok
* # tc filter show dev em1
* filter parent 1: protocol all pref 49152 bpf
* filter parent 1: protocol all pref 49152 bpf handle 0x1 flowid 1:1 bpf.o:[classifier]
* action order 1: bpf bpf.o:[action-mark] default-action pipe
* index 52 ref 1 bind 1
*
* action order 2: bpf bpf.o:[action-rand] default-action pipe
* index 53 ref 1 bind 1
*
* action order 3: gact action pass
* random type none pass val 0
* index 38 ref 1 bind 1
*
* The same program can also be installed on ingress side (as opposed to above
* egress configuration), e.g.:
*
* # tc qdisc add dev em1 handle ffff: ingress
* # tc filter add dev em1 parent ffff: bpf obj ...
*
* Notes on BPF agent:
*
* In the above example, the bpf_agent creates the unix domain socket
* natively. "tc exec" can also spawn a shell and hold the socktes there:
*
* # tc exec bpf imp /tmp/bpf-uds
* # tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf obj bpf.o exp /tmp/bpf-uds flowid 1:1 \
* action bpf obj bpf.o sec action-mark \
* action bpf obj bpf.o sec action-rand ok
* sh-4.2# (shell spawned from tc exec)
* sh-4.2# bpf_agent
* [...]
*
* This will read out fds over environment and produce the same data dump
* as below. This has the advantage that the spawned shell owns the fds
* and thus if the agent is restarted, it can reattach to the same fds, also
* various programs can easily read/modify the data simultaneously from user
* space side.
*
* If the shell is unnecessary, the agent can also just be spawned directly
* via tc exec:
*
* # tc exec bpf imp /tmp/bpf-uds run bpf_agent
* # tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf obj bpf.o exp /tmp/bpf-uds flowid 1:1 \
* action bpf obj bpf.o sec action-mark \
* action bpf obj bpf.o sec action-rand ok
*
* BPF agent example output:
*
* ver: 1
* obj: bpf.o
* dev: 64770
* ino: 6045133
* maps: 3
* map0:
* `- fd: 4
* | serial: 1
* | type: 1
* | max elem: 256
* | size key: 1
* ` size val: 16
* map1:
* `- fd: 5
* | serial: 2
* | type: 1
* | max elem: 1024
* | size key: 4
* ` size val: 16
* map2:
* `- fd: 6
* | serial: 3
* | type: 2
* | max elem: 64
* | size key: 4
* ` size val: 8
* data, period: 5sec
* `- number of drops: cpu0: 0 cpu1: 0 cpu2: 0 cpu3: 0
* | nic queues: q0:[pkts: 0, mis: 0] q1:[pkts: 0, mis: 0] q2:[pkts: 0, mis: 0] q3:[pkts: 0, mis: 0]
* ` protos: tcp:[pkts: 0, bytes: 0] udp:[pkts: 0, bytes: 0] icmp:[pkts: 0, bytes: 0]
* data, period: 5sec
* `- number of drops: cpu0: 5 cpu1: 0 cpu2: 0 cpu3: 1
* | nic queues: q0:[pkts: 0, mis: 0] q1:[pkts: 0, mis: 0] q2:[pkts: 24, mis: 14] q3:[pkts: 0, mis: 0]
* ` protos: tcp:[pkts: 13, bytes: 1989] udp:[pkts: 10, bytes: 710] icmp:[pkts: 0, bytes: 0]
* data, period: 5sec
* `- number of drops: cpu0: 5 cpu1: 0 cpu2: 3 cpu3: 3
* | nic queues: q0:[pkts: 0, mis: 0] q1:[pkts: 0, mis: 0] q2:[pkts: 39, mis: 21] q3:[pkts: 0, mis: 0]
* ` protos: tcp:[pkts: 20, bytes: 3549] udp:[pkts: 18, bytes: 1278] icmp:[pkts: 0, bytes: 0]
* [...]
*
* This now means, the below classifier and action pipeline has been loaded
* as eBPF bytecode into the kernel, the kernel has verified that the
* execution of the bytecode is "safe", and it has JITed the programs
* afterwards, so that upon invocation they're running on native speed. tc
* has transferred all map file descriptors to the bpf_agent via IPC and
* even after tc exits, the agent can read out or modify all map data.
*
* Note that the export to the uds is done only once in the classifier and
* not in the action. It's enough to export the (here) shared descriptors
* once.
*
* If you need to disassemble the generated JIT image (echo with 2), the
* kernel tree has under tools/net/ a small helper, you can invoke e.g.
* `bpf_jit_disasm -o`.
*
* Please find in the code below further comments.
*
* -- Happy eBPF hacking! ;)
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
/* Common, shared definitions with ebpf_agent.c. */
#include "bpf_shared.h"
/* BPF helper functions for our example. */
#include "../../include/bpf_api.h"
/* Could be defined here as well, or included from the header. */
#define TC_ACT_UNSPEC (-1)
#define TC_ACT_OK 0
#define TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY 1
#define TC_ACT_SHOT 2
#define TC_ACT_PIPE 3
#define TC_ACT_STOLEN 4
#define TC_ACT_QUEUED 5
#define TC_ACT_REPEAT 6
/* Other, misc stuff. */
#define IP_MF 0x2000
#define IP_OFFSET 0x1FFF
/* eBPF map definitions, all placed in section "maps". */
struct bpf_elf_map __section("maps") map_proto = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
.id = BPF_MAP_ID_PROTO,
.size_key = sizeof(uint8_t),
.size_value = sizeof(struct count_tuple),
.max_elem = 256,
.flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
};
struct bpf_elf_map __section("maps") map_queue = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
.id = BPF_MAP_ID_QUEUE,
.size_key = sizeof(uint32_t),
.size_value = sizeof(struct count_queue),
.max_elem = 1024,
.flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
};
struct bpf_elf_map __section("maps") map_drops = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
.id = BPF_MAP_ID_DROPS,
.size_key = sizeof(uint32_t),
.size_value = sizeof(long),
.max_elem = 64,
};
/* Helper functions and definitions for the flow dissector used by the
* example classifier. This resembles the kernel's flow dissector to
* some extend and is just used as an example to show what's possible
* with eBPF.
*/
struct sockaddr;
struct vlan_hdr {
__be16 h_vlan_TCI;
__be16 h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
};
struct flow_keys {
__u32 src;
__u32 dst;
union {
__u32 ports;
__u16 port16[2];
};
__s32 th_off;
__u8 ip_proto;
};
static __inline__ int flow_ports_offset(__u8 ip_proto)
{
switch (ip_proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
case IPPROTO_UDP:
case IPPROTO_DCCP:
case IPPROTO_ESP:
case IPPROTO_SCTP:
case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
default:
return 0;
case IPPROTO_AH:
return 4;
}
}
static __inline__ bool flow_is_frag(struct __sk_buff *skb, int nh_off)
{
return !!(load_half(skb, nh_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, frag_off)) &
(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET));
}
static __inline__ int flow_parse_ipv4(struct __sk_buff *skb, int nh_off,
__u8 *ip_proto, struct flow_keys *flow)
{
__u8 ip_ver_len;
if (unlikely(flow_is_frag(skb, nh_off)))
*ip_proto = 0;
else
*ip_proto = load_byte(skb, nh_off + offsetof(struct iphdr,
protocol));
if (*ip_proto != IPPROTO_GRE) {
flow->src = load_word(skb, nh_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr));
flow->dst = load_word(skb, nh_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, daddr));
}
ip_ver_len = load_byte(skb, nh_off + 0 /* offsetof(struct iphdr, ihl) */);
if (likely(ip_ver_len == 0x45))
nh_off += 20;
else
nh_off += (ip_ver_len & 0xF) << 2;
return nh_off;
}
static __inline__ __u32 flow_addr_hash_ipv6(struct __sk_buff *skb, int off)
{
__u32 w0 = load_word(skb, off);
__u32 w1 = load_word(skb, off + sizeof(w0));
__u32 w2 = load_word(skb, off + sizeof(w0) * 2);
__u32 w3 = load_word(skb, off + sizeof(w0) * 3);
return w0 ^ w1 ^ w2 ^ w3;
}
static __inline__ int flow_parse_ipv6(struct __sk_buff *skb, int nh_off,
__u8 *ip_proto, struct flow_keys *flow)
{
*ip_proto = load_byte(skb, nh_off + offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr));
flow->src = flow_addr_hash_ipv6(skb, nh_off + offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, saddr));
flow->dst = flow_addr_hash_ipv6(skb, nh_off + offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, daddr));
return nh_off + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
}
static __inline__ bool flow_dissector(struct __sk_buff *skb,
struct flow_keys *flow)
{
int poff, nh_off = BPF_LL_OFF + ETH_HLEN;
__be16 proto = skb->protocol;
__u8 ip_proto;
/* TODO: check for skb->vlan_tci, skb->vlan_proto first */
if (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
proto = load_half(skb, nh_off +
offsetof(struct vlan_hdr, h_vlan_encapsulated_proto));
nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
}
if (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
proto = load_half(skb, nh_off +
offsetof(struct vlan_hdr, h_vlan_encapsulated_proto));
nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
}
if (likely(proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)))
nh_off = flow_parse_ipv4(skb, nh_off, &ip_proto, flow);
else if (proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
nh_off = flow_parse_ipv6(skb, nh_off, &ip_proto, flow);
else
return false;
switch (ip_proto) {
case IPPROTO_GRE: {
struct gre_hdr {
__be16 flags;
__be16 proto;
};
__u16 gre_flags = load_half(skb, nh_off +
offsetof(struct gre_hdr, flags));
__u16 gre_proto = load_half(skb, nh_off +
offsetof(struct gre_hdr, proto));
if (gre_flags & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING))
break;
nh_off += 4;
if (gre_flags & GRE_CSUM)
nh_off += 4;
if (gre_flags & GRE_KEY)
nh_off += 4;
if (gre_flags & GRE_SEQ)
nh_off += 4;
if (gre_proto == ETH_P_8021Q) {
gre_proto = load_half(skb, nh_off +
offsetof(struct vlan_hdr,
h_vlan_encapsulated_proto));
nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
}
if (gre_proto == ETH_P_IP)
nh_off = flow_parse_ipv4(skb, nh_off, &ip_proto, flow);
else if (gre_proto == ETH_P_IPV6)
nh_off = flow_parse_ipv6(skb, nh_off, &ip_proto, flow);
else
return false;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_IPIP:
nh_off = flow_parse_ipv4(skb, nh_off, &ip_proto, flow);
break;
case IPPROTO_IPV6:
nh_off = flow_parse_ipv6(skb, nh_off, &ip_proto, flow);
default:
break;
}
nh_off += flow_ports_offset(ip_proto);
flow->ports = load_word(skb, nh_off);
flow->th_off = nh_off;
flow->ip_proto = ip_proto;
return true;
}
static __inline__ void cls_update_proto_map(const struct __sk_buff *skb,
const struct flow_keys *flow)
{
uint8_t proto = flow->ip_proto;
struct count_tuple *ct, _ct;
ct = map_lookup_elem(&map_proto, &proto);
if (likely(ct)) {
lock_xadd(&ct->packets, 1);
lock_xadd(&ct->bytes, skb->len);
return;
}
/* No hit yet, we need to create a new entry. */
_ct.packets = 1;
_ct.bytes = skb->len;
map_update_elem(&map_proto, &proto, &_ct, BPF_ANY);
}
static __inline__ void cls_update_queue_map(const struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
uint32_t queue = skb->queue_mapping;
struct count_queue *cq, _cq;
bool mismatch;
mismatch = skb->queue_mapping != get_smp_processor_id();
cq = map_lookup_elem(&map_queue, &queue);
if (likely(cq)) {
lock_xadd(&cq->total, 1);
if (mismatch)
lock_xadd(&cq->mismatch, 1);
return;
}
/* No hit yet, we need to create a new entry. */
_cq.total = 1;
_cq.mismatch = mismatch ? 1 : 0;
map_update_elem(&map_queue, &queue, &_cq, BPF_ANY);
}
/* eBPF program definitions, placed in various sections, which can
* have custom section names. If custom names are in use, it's
* required to point tc to the correct section, e.g.
*
* tc filter add [...] bpf obj cls.o sec cls-tos [...]
*
* in case the program resides in __section("cls-tos").
*
* Default section for cls_bpf is: "classifier", for act_bpf is:
* "action". Naturally, if for example multiple actions are present
* in the same file, they need to have distinct section names.
*
* It is however not required to have multiple programs sharing
* a file.
*/
__section("classifier")
int cls_main(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
struct flow_keys flow;
if (!flow_dissector(skb, &flow))
return 0; /* No match in cls_bpf. */
cls_update_proto_map(skb, &flow);
cls_update_queue_map(skb);
return flow.ip_proto;
}
static __inline__ void act_update_drop_map(void)
{
uint32_t *count, cpu = get_smp_processor_id();
count = map_lookup_elem(&map_drops, &cpu);
if (count)
/* Only this cpu is accessing this element. */
(*count)++;
}
__section("action-mark")
int act_mark_main(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
/* You could also mangle skb data here with the helper function
* BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes, etc. Or, alternatively you could
* do that already in the classifier itself as a merged combination
* of classifier'n'action model.
*/
if (skb->mark == 0xcafe) {
act_update_drop_map();
return TC_ACT_SHOT;
}
/* Default configured tc opcode. */
return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
}
__section("action-rand")
int act_rand_main(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
/* Sorry, we're near event horizon ... */
if ((get_prandom_u32() & 3) == 0) {
act_update_drop_map();
return TC_ACT_SHOT;
}
return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
}
/* Last but not least, the file contains a license. Some future helper
* functions may only be available with a GPL license.
*/
BPF_LICENSE("GPL");

22
examples/bpf/bpf_shared.h
View File

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
#ifndef __BPF_SHARED__
#define __BPF_SHARED__
enum {
BPF_MAP_ID_PROTO,
BPF_MAP_ID_QUEUE,
BPF_MAP_ID_DROPS,
__BPF_MAP_ID_MAX,
#define BPF_MAP_ID_MAX __BPF_MAP_ID_MAX
};
struct count_tuple {
long packets; /* type long for lock_xadd() */
long bytes;
};
struct count_queue {
long total;
long mismatch;
};
#endif /* __BPF_SHARED__ */

23
examples/bpf/bpf_sys.h
View File

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
#ifndef __BPF_SYS__
#define __BPF_SYS__
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
static inline __u64 bpf_ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
{
return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
}
static inline int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {
.map_fd = fd,
.key = bpf_ptr_to_u64(key),
.value = bpf_ptr_to_u64(value),
};
return syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
#endif /* __BPF_SYS__ */

2
include/bpf_elf.h
View File

@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ struct bpf_elf_map {
__u32 flags; __u32 flags;
__u32 id; __u32 id;
__u32 pinning; __u32 pinning;
__u32 inner_id;
__u32 inner_idx;
}; };
#endif /* __BPF_ELF__ */ #endif /* __BPF_ELF__ */

2
include/bpf_util.h
View File

@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
int bpf_prog_attach_fd(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type); int bpf_prog_attach_fd(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
int bpf_prog_detach_fd(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type); int bpf_prog_detach_fd(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
void bpf_dump_prog_info(FILE *f, uint32_t id);
#ifdef HAVE_ELF #ifdef HAVE_ELF
int bpf_send_map_fds(const char *path, const char *obj); int bpf_send_map_fds(const char *path, const char *obj);
int bpf_recv_map_fds(const char *path, int *fds, struct bpf_map_aux *aux, int bpf_recv_map_fds(const char *path, int *fds, struct bpf_map_aux *aux,

1
ip/ipaddress.c
View File

@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
#include <fcntl.h> #include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/param.h>
#include <errno.h> #include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in.h>

1
ip/iplink.c
View File

@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
#include <arpa/inet.h> #include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <stdbool.h> #include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/mpls.h> #include <linux/mpls.h>

10
ip/iproute.c
View File

@ -1731,6 +1731,16 @@ static int iproute_get(int argc, char **argv)
addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_UID, uid); addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_UID, uid);
} else if (matches(*argv, "fibmatch") == 0) { } else if (matches(*argv, "fibmatch") == 0) {
fib_match = 1; fib_match = 1;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "as") == 0) {
inet_prefix addr;
NEXT_ARG();
if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0)
NEXT_ARG();
get_addr(&addr, *argv, req.r.rtm_family);
if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC)
req.r.rtm_family = addr.family;
addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_NEWDST, &addr.data, addr.bytelen);
} else { } else {
inet_prefix addr; inet_prefix addr;

207
lib/bpf.c
View File

@ -152,6 +152,54 @@ static int bpf_map_update(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
return bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr)); return bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
} }
static int bpf_prog_fd_by_id(uint32_t id)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {};
attr.prog_id = id;
return bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
static int bpf_prog_info_by_fd(int fd, struct bpf_prog_info *info,
uint32_t *info_len)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {};
int ret;
attr.info.bpf_fd = fd;
attr.info.info = bpf_ptr_to_u64(info);
attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
*info_len = 0;
ret = bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (!ret)
*info_len = attr.info.info_len;
return ret;
}
void bpf_dump_prog_info(FILE *f, uint32_t id)
{
struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
uint32_t len = sizeof(info);
int fd, ret;
fprintf(f, "id %u ", id);
fd = bpf_prog_fd_by_id(id);
if (fd < 0)
return;
ret = bpf_prog_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
if (!ret && len) {
if (info.jited_prog_len)
fprintf(f, "jited ");
}
close(fd);
}
static int bpf_parse_string(char *arg, bool from_file, __u16 *bpf_len, static int bpf_parse_string(char *arg, bool from_file, __u16 *bpf_len,
char **bpf_string, bool *need_release, char **bpf_string, bool *need_release,
const char separator) const char separator)
@ -1023,15 +1071,16 @@ static int bpf_log_realloc(struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx)
static int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type type, uint32_t size_key, static int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type type, uint32_t size_key,
uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem, uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem,
uint32_t flags) uint32_t flags, int inner_fd)
{ {
union bpf_attr attr = {}; union bpf_attr attr = {};
attr.map_type = type; attr.map_type = type;
attr.key_size = size_key; attr.key_size = size_key;
attr.value_size = size_value; attr.value_size = inner_fd ? sizeof(int) : size_value;
attr.max_entries = max_elem; attr.max_entries = max_elem;
attr.map_flags = flags; attr.map_flags = flags;
attr.inner_map_fd = inner_fd;
return bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr)); return bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
} }
@ -1343,7 +1392,7 @@ retry:
static void bpf_map_report(int fd, const char *name, static void bpf_map_report(int fd, const char *name,
const struct bpf_elf_map *map, const struct bpf_elf_map *map,
struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx) struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx, int inner_fd)
{ {
fprintf(stderr, "Map object \'%s\' %s%s (%d)!\n", name, fprintf(stderr, "Map object \'%s\' %s%s (%d)!\n", name,
fd < 0 ? "rejected: " : "loaded", fd < 0 ? "rejected: " : "loaded",
@ -1354,15 +1403,91 @@ static void bpf_map_report(int fd, const char *name,
fprintf(stderr, " - Identifier: %u\n", map->id); fprintf(stderr, " - Identifier: %u\n", map->id);
fprintf(stderr, " - Pinning: %u\n", map->pinning); fprintf(stderr, " - Pinning: %u\n", map->pinning);
fprintf(stderr, " - Size key: %u\n", map->size_key); fprintf(stderr, " - Size key: %u\n", map->size_key);
fprintf(stderr, " - Size value: %u\n", map->size_value); fprintf(stderr, " - Size value: %u\n",
inner_fd ? (int)sizeof(int) : map->size_value);
fprintf(stderr, " - Max elems: %u\n", map->max_elem); fprintf(stderr, " - Max elems: %u\n", map->max_elem);
fprintf(stderr, " - Flags: %#x\n\n", map->flags); fprintf(stderr, " - Flags: %#x\n\n", map->flags);
} }
static int bpf_map_attach(const char *name, const struct bpf_elf_map *map, static int bpf_find_map_id(const struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx, uint32_t id)
struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx)
{ {
int fd, ret; int i;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->map_num; i++) {
if (ctx->maps[i].id != id)
continue;
if (ctx->map_fds[i] < 0)
return -EINVAL;
return ctx->map_fds[i];
}
return -ENOENT;
}
static int bpf_derive_elf_map_from_fdinfo(int fd, struct bpf_elf_map *map)
{
char file[PATH_MAX], buff[4096];
unsigned int val;
FILE *fp;
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "/proc/%d/fdinfo/%d", getpid(), fd);
memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
fp = fopen(file, "r");
if (!fp) {
fprintf(stderr, "No procfs support?!\n");
return -EIO;
}
while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp)) {
if (sscanf(buff, "map_type:\t%u", &val) == 1)
map->type = val;
else if (sscanf(buff, "key_size:\t%u", &val) == 1)
map->size_key = val;
else if (sscanf(buff, "value_size:\t%u", &val) == 1)
map->size_value = val;
else if (sscanf(buff, "max_entries:\t%u", &val) == 1)
map->max_elem = val;
else if (sscanf(buff, "map_flags:\t%i", &val) == 1)
map->flags = val;
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void bpf_report_map_in_map(int outer_fd, int inner_fd, uint32_t idx)
{
struct bpf_elf_map outer_map;
int ret;
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot insert map into map! ");
ret = bpf_derive_elf_map_from_fdinfo(outer_fd, &outer_map);
if (!ret) {
if (idx >= outer_map.max_elem &&
outer_map.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Outer map has %u elements, index %u is invalid!\n",
outer_map.max_elem, idx);
return;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "Different map specs used for outer and inner map?\n");
}
static bool bpf_is_map_in_map_type(const struct bpf_elf_map *map)
{
return map->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
map->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS;
}
static int bpf_map_attach(const char *name, const struct bpf_elf_map *map,
struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx, int *have_map_in_map)
{
int fd, ret, map_inner_fd = 0;
fd = bpf_probe_pinned(name, ctx, map->pinning); fd = bpf_probe_pinned(name, ctx, map->pinning);
if (fd > 0) { if (fd > 0) {
@ -1381,11 +1506,29 @@ static int bpf_map_attach(const char *name, const struct bpf_elf_map *map,
return fd; return fd;
} }
if (have_map_in_map && bpf_is_map_in_map_type(map)) {
(*have_map_in_map)++;
if (map->inner_id)
return 0;
fprintf(stderr, "Map \'%s\' cannot be created since no inner map ID defined!\n",
name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!have_map_in_map && bpf_is_map_in_map_type(map)) {
map_inner_fd = bpf_find_map_id(ctx, map->inner_id);
if (map_inner_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Map \'%s\' cannot be loaded. Inner map with ID %u not found!\n",
name, map->inner_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
errno = 0; errno = 0;
fd = bpf_map_create(map->type, map->size_key, map->size_value, fd = bpf_map_create(map->type, map->size_key, map->size_value,
map->max_elem, map->flags); map->max_elem, map->flags, map_inner_fd);
if (fd < 0 || ctx->verbose) { if (fd < 0 || ctx->verbose) {
bpf_map_report(fd, name, map, ctx); bpf_map_report(fd, name, map, ctx, map_inner_fd);
if (fd < 0) if (fd < 0)
return fd; return fd;
} }
@ -1430,21 +1573,63 @@ static const char *bpf_map_fetch_name(struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx, int which)
static int bpf_maps_attach_all(struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx) static int bpf_maps_attach_all(struct bpf_elf_ctx *ctx)
{ {
int i, j, ret, fd, inner_fd, inner_idx, have_map_in_map = 0;
const char *map_name; const char *map_name;
int i, fd;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->map_num; i++) { for (i = 0; i < ctx->map_num; i++) {
map_name = bpf_map_fetch_name(ctx, i); map_name = bpf_map_fetch_name(ctx, i);
if (!map_name) if (!map_name)
return -EIO; return -EIO;
fd = bpf_map_attach(map_name, &ctx->maps[i], ctx); fd = bpf_map_attach(map_name, &ctx->maps[i], ctx,
&have_map_in_map);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
ctx->map_fds[i] = !fd ? -1 : fd;
}
for (i = 0; have_map_in_map && i < ctx->map_num; i++) {
if (ctx->map_fds[i] >= 0)
continue;
map_name = bpf_map_fetch_name(ctx, i);
if (!map_name)
return -EIO;
fd = bpf_map_attach(map_name, &ctx->maps[i], ctx,
NULL);
if (fd < 0) if (fd < 0)
return fd; return fd;
ctx->map_fds[i] = fd; ctx->map_fds[i] = fd;
} }
for (i = 0; have_map_in_map && i < ctx->map_num; i++) {
if (!ctx->maps[i].id ||
ctx->maps[i].inner_id ||
ctx->maps[i].inner_idx == -1)
continue;
inner_fd = ctx->map_fds[i];
inner_idx = ctx->maps[i].inner_idx;
for (j = 0; j < ctx->map_num; j++) {
if (!bpf_is_map_in_map_type(&ctx->maps[j]))
continue;
if (ctx->maps[j].inner_id != ctx->maps[i].id)
continue;
ret = bpf_map_update(ctx->map_fds[j], &inner_idx,
&inner_fd, BPF_ANY);
if (ret < 0) {
bpf_report_map_in_map(ctx->map_fds[j],
inner_fd, inner_idx);
return ret;
}
}
}
return 0; return 0;
} }

1
lib/ll_addr.c
View File

@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
#include <fcntl.h> #include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> #include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>

1
lib/ll_proto.c
View File

@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
#include <fcntl.h> #include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> #include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>

1
lib/ll_types.c
View File

@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
#include <fcntl.h> #include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> #include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>

4
man/man8/tc-csum.8
View File

@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ csum - checksum update action
The The
.B csum .B csum
action triggers checksum recalculation of specified packet headers. It is action triggers checksum recalculation of specified packet headers. It is
commonly used after packet editing using the commonly used to fix incorrect checksums after the
.B pedit .B pedit
action to fix for then incorrect checksums. action has modified the packet content.
.SH OPTIONS .SH OPTIONS
.TP .TP
.I TARGET .I TARGET

1
netem/paretonormal.c
View File

@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
*/ */
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
#include <math.h> #include <math.h>
#include <limits.h> #include <limits.h>

3
tc/f_bpf.c
View File

@ -230,6 +230,9 @@ static int bpf_print_opt(struct filter_util *qu, FILE *f,
b, sizeof(b))); b, sizeof(b)));
} }
if (tb[TCA_BPF_ID])
bpf_dump_prog_info(f, rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_ID]));
if (tb[TCA_BPF_POLICE]) { if (tb[TCA_BPF_POLICE]) {
fprintf(f, "\n"); fprintf(f, "\n");
tc_print_police(f, tb[TCA_BPF_POLICE]); tc_print_police(f, tb[TCA_BPF_POLICE]);

3
tc/m_bpf.c
View File

@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ static int bpf_print_opt(struct action_util *au, FILE *f, struct rtattr *arg)
b, sizeof(b))); b, sizeof(b)));
} }
if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_ID])
bpf_dump_prog_info(f, rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_ID]));
print_action_control(f, "default-action ", parm->action, "\n"); print_action_control(f, "default-action ", parm->action, "\n");
fprintf(f, "\tindex %u ref %d bind %d", parm->index, parm->refcnt, fprintf(f, "\tindex %u ref %d bind %d", parm->index, parm->refcnt,
parm->bindcnt); parm->bindcnt);